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Web shutdowns around the globe grew 36 p.c to over 30,000 hours in 2021, costing the worldwide economic system a whopping $5.45 billion (roughly Rs. 40,300 crore), in keeping with a report. India was ranked among the many high three international locations the place the price of Web shutdowns was the very best final yr. The report mentioned that the nation noticed a complete of 1,157 hours of Web shutdowns in 2021 — involving a complete value of $582.eight million (roughly Rs. four,300 crore).
The report by digital non-public community (VPN) focussed web site High10VPN famous that international Web shutdowns affected a inhabitants of 486.2 million individuals in 2021. This exhibits an 80 p.c year-over-year increment of the impression of Web shutdowns. As many as 50 main Web outages befell in 21 international locations and 75 p.c of presidency outages throughout the globe have been related to further human rights abuses.
Myanmar was the main nation the place Web shutdowns value $2.eight billion (roughly Rs. 20,700 crore) that lasted for 12,238 hours and impacted 22 million customers in 2021. Nigeria got here second within the listing the place outages impacted 104.four million individuals and concerned a price of $1.5 billion (roughly Rs. 11,100 crore).
Following Myanmar and Nigeria, India took the third spot with the 1,157 hours of Web shutdowns that each one befell final yr and included 317.5 hours of full Web blackout and 840 hours of bandwidth throttling by which solely 2G providers have been supplied.
India’s Web shutdowns in 2021 affected 59.1 million individuals within the nation.
High10VPN said that the largest financial hit in India got here from throttling Web speeds in Kashmir the place the connectivity was lastly restored in February final yr — after 18 months of 2G-only entry.
“The intentional slowdown to 2G speeds rendered the Web in Kashmir functionally near-useless, inflicting training and enterprise to endure throughout a pandemic that made everybody extra depending on dependable web entry,” the report mentioned.
The federal government additionally imposed a localised Web blackout in Delhi as its early response to the large-scale farmers’ protest that resulted in a excessive value, in keeping with the report.
Web shutdowns in international locations together with India, Myanmar, and Bangladesh made Asia the top-most continent the place the overall financial value of outages was the very best at $three.42 billion (roughly Rs. 25,300 crore) in 2021. The connectivity loss within the area additionally impacted 292 million individuals for 13,458 hours in whole, the report famous.
Sub-Saharan Africa and Center East and North Africa have been the opposite two areas the place the price of Web shutdowns was probably the most as compared with others.
Nation-wise Web shutdowns in 2021 as per High10VPN
| Rank | Nation | Whole Value | Period (Hrs) | Web Customers Affected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Myanmar | $2.eight billion | 12,238 | 22 million |
| 2 | Nigeria | $1.5 billion | 5,zero40 | 104.four million |
| three | India | $582.eight million | 1,157 | 59.1 million |
| four | Ethiopia | $164.5 million | eight,864 | 21.three million |
| 5 | Sudan | $157.four million | 777 | 13.2 million |
| 6 | Uganda | $109.7 million | 692 | 10.6 million |
| 7 | Bangladesh | $49.7 million | 60 | 112.7 million |
| eight | Burkina Faso | $35.9 million | 192 | 10.9 million |
| 9 | Cuba | $33.1 million | 176 | 7 million |
| 10 | Syria | $28.7 million | 104 | 5.9 million |
Army coup was the main motive that prompted native authorities to chop Web entry for practically 10,000 hours that value $2.79 billion (roughly Rs. 20,600 crore) to the world economic system in 2021. It was adopted by Info management and political repression, as per the report.
TopVPN10 mentioned that Twitter was probably the most blocked social media platform in 2021 that noticed 10 shutdowns for a complete of 12,379 hours. Fb and Meta’s different choices particularly WhatsApp and Instagram have been among the many different two platforms most impacted within the yr, the web site highlighted.
For calculating the financial impression of Web shutdowns around the globe, TopVPN10 used the COST software developed by Web monitoring NGO Netblocks and advocacy teams The Web Society and Collaboration on Worldwide ICT Coverage in East and Southern Africa (CIPESA). It additionally sourced Web outages reported by Netblocks real-time information, Web Outage Detection and Evaluation (IODA), and the SFLC.in’s Web Shutdown Tracker.
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